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The
College of the Arts at The
Ohio State University has been an innovator in computer
graphics and animation for the past three decades.

Pioneering work was initiated in 1963 by Professor
Charles Csuri in his role as a professor in the Department
of Art at OSU. Working as a painter, he became increasingly
fascinated with the computer and its potential as an artistic
tool. In 1967, he used a line drawing of a man, and working
with a fellow faculty member from the Department of Mathematics,
modified its shape using a sine curve mapping and a mainframe
computer. Lacking an output medium for recording this primitive
animation, he plotted the intermediate frames on paper using
an IBM plotter to create a haunting blend of images. (Csuri
was recently featured in a cover
article of the Smithsonian magazine.)
That
same year, he continued with this experimentation on other
drawings, including one of a hummingbird in flight. Csuri
produced over 14,000 frames, which exploded the bird, scattered
it about, and reconstructed it. These frames were output to
16mm film, and the resulting film Hummingbird
was purchased by the Museum of Modern Art in 1968 for its
permanent collection as representative of one of the first
computer animated artworks. Also in 1968, Csuri was one of
the featured artists at an exhibition at the Institute of
Contemporary Arts in London, and his work in computer animation
was featured in the catalogue titled "Cybernetic Serendipity
- the computer and the arts," published that year by
Studio International. This publication was the one of the
first collections that dealt with "...the relationships
between technology and creativity."
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