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In
1981, Chuck Csuri approached an investor (Robert Kanuth of
The Cranston Companies) to transfer the computer animation
technology created in the CGRG lab to the commercial world,
and Cranston/Csuri Productions, Inc. (CCP) was formed. It
moved, along with CGRG to a Columbus facility, the former
Academy for Contemporary Problems building, at 1501 Neil Avenue
in Columbus. This co-location of the two organizations was
important to the continuing development of each.
CCP staff rewrote the software that was in the research lab
so that it was a little more user-friendly and less research
oriented, and added specialized utilities for character animation,
procedural effects, rendering, geometric modeling and post
production. This suite of software was used to provide animation
for television and advertising until CCP went out of business
in late 1987.
Special
purpose hardware included the Marc IV custom frame buffers,
which were designed and built by CCP employee Marc Howard.
These frame buffers provided the ability to do extended low
resolution motion tests that were stored in frame buffer memory
and played back in real time. CCP used Vax 11/750s, 11/780s,
Pyramid computers, Sun workstations, and a modified Ampex
Electronic Still Store (ESS), which was designed for slow
motion replay by the television network sports industry. Images
were calculated and stored on one of several magnetic disks;
the machine was programmable to facilitate the 30fps playback
with a direct NTSC video output. CCP also had a Celco 2000
film recorder, which could be used for 16mm and 35mm motion
picture film, or 35mm slide or 4x5 transparency still output.
During
the 7 year period that they were in business, CCP produced
almost 800 animation projects for over 400 clients world-wide.
The software was also licensed in 1985 to Japan Computer Graphics
Laboratory (JCGL) for use in the Japanese market. Key projects
included: opening graphics for 3 Super Bowls; the on-air sports
promotions for ABC, CBS, NBC, and ESPN
networks; news opens and promos for all of ABC's news shows,
as well as news opens for CBS, CBN, Fox and PBS; international
network promos for ARD (Germany) CBC (Canada) ABC (Australia),
Globo (Brazil) and Scottish Television; entertainment graphics
for ABC, NBC, CBS, Turner, Showtime, HBO, Fox, and over 100
local affiliates; award winning ads for TRW, Sony,
Proctor and Gamble, AEP, G.E., and Dow; music videos for Krokus,
Twisted Sister and Chaka Khan; special projects for Goldcrest
Films (The Body Machine), CoMap and the Annenberg Foundation
(VISUmap animations for "For All Practical Purposes"
mathematics telecourse.)
During
this period, CCP staff continued to extend the research boundaries
and publish new and innovative results. Former staff members
included Shaun Ho (SGI), Michael Collery (PDI), Scott Dyer
(Nelvana), Jeff Light and John Berton (ILM), Susan Van Baerle,
Maria Palazzi (ACCAD), Doug Kingsbury, John Donkin, Peter
Carswell (ACCAD), Paul Sidlo (RezN8), Jim Kristoff and Dobbie
Schiff (Metrolight), Rick McKee (SGI), Jean Cunningham (PDI),
John Townley and Steve Martino (click3west), Tom Longtin and
many others.
The
software was purchased by Lamb and Company in Minneapolis,
and some of the management of CCP moved to Los Angeles to
form Metrolight Productions (President Jim Kristoff) and RezN8
Productions (Creative Director Paul Sidlo). Chuck Csuri left
CCP in 1985 to return to his OSU duties at CGRG, and Vice
President Wayne Carlson took over the Presidency of CCP in
1987 in order to see it through Chapter 11 liquidation, and
returned as an Assistant Professor to the Ohio State Computer
Science Department when the company closed. He later became
Director of ACCAD and Professor in the Department of Design.
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